Showing posts with label Blackcurrants. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blackcurrants. Show all posts

Wednesday, 3 February 2021

Life on the Weald - Plot 247 - January 2021

 Life on The Weald - January 2021

Wealding and Shielding


8 January


After a wet start to the New Year, temperatures plummeted to zero and below by the second week with heavy frosts.  The water tank by our plot had ice 7 - 10 mm thick.

8 January was our first visit of the year


Although the ground was frozen on the surface, it was possible to turn it over so I used the opportunity to begin to clear the weeds from the area designated for the potatoes - the area where the beans and squashes had grown last year.


Preparing the potato patch - 8 January

I also began to remove the weeds along the boundary with our neighbour to the east.


8 January

The broad beans that I had planted out in December had survived the wind and frost but there was no sign of those that I had directly planted in December, despite being protected with fleece.  Either conditions were not conducive to germination or the mice had eaten them.

8 January - broad beans planted out 30 December

The November sown beans were also looking good but were in need of some strings to prevent wind damage.

8 January - November sown broad beans

The early peas (Douce Provence) that had been planted as plugs were also OK but will need some sticks or twigs soon so they can climb.


8 January Douce Provence peas

8 January - long winter shadows
 
Although it was cold, there was no wind and it felt quite warm in the sunshine with long shadows being cast as the sun was low in the sky.

There was still celery to be harvested.  A supposedly self-blanching variety, it has thin stems which are not suitable for salads but make excellent soup and stews. 

Celery lifted on 8 January

Chard can also withstand the cold temperatures and there was plenty to pick.


8 January - Silver Chard

In the garden at home the Helibores and Camellias were in bud.

8 January - Hellebores

8 January - Camellias

Sunday 10 January was another bright, clear day but very cold with a very heavy frost but the shallots and peas seemed to have survived.

10 January - shallots and frost

10 January - frozen peas!

The dry spell was not to last as it was followed by 4 days of prolonged heavy rain

Thursday 15 January was a cold bright day with a maximum temperature of 3C

I had acquired a pocket hand-chainsaw and decided to give it a try on the unwanted bush.
Pocket chainsaw

It was hard work, but effective.  I think I need someone younger, fitter and stronger to complete the task.  A request to Luke, I think!

A small branch on the offending bush

The broad beans planted out in December were still looking good but there was no sign of any growth under the fleece where I had also directly sown some beans - I have to accept that they have rotted or been eaten by the squirrels or mice!

15 January - Broad beans planted in December

I will sow a few more in pots at home for planting out next month. On the positive side, there were the first signs of purple sprouting broccoli.


15 January - Early purple sprouting broccoli

I pinched out a few of the heads (to eat of course) but also to encourage growth of side shoots.

15 January - purple sprouting broccoli


The cold dry spell was not to last very long and the persistent heavy rain returned - but whilst we had downpours, our family and friends in East Anglia and the North and North East saw heavy snow falls.

One thing I can do during the heavy rain is sit at home and make a list of things to do - 

1.  finish cutting back the plum trees and spraying with a winter wash
2.  dig over and remove weeds from the patch to grow the potatoes
3.  finish pruning the blackcurrants
4.  prune the red currants and replace the netting
5.  divide and transplant the garlic chives
6.  cover the rhubarb and start forcing
7.  chit the potatoes
8.  wash the seed trays ready for sowing

I have made slow progress with some of the tasks

1. Spraying the plum trees is important to help control pests and diseases by knocking out overwintering eggs, removing debris and reducing fungal spores.  I have an organic oil wash which, when mixed with water and sprayed on the trees, will smother overwintering insects and their eggs but is otherwise not harmful to the environment.  I will be careful to ensure none gets near the pond but I am waiting for a dry day without a strong breeze.

2. The ground is far too wet to dig over the rest of the potato patch, so that will have to wait.

3. I have made a start on pruning the blackcurrants.

4. I have cleared the are around the redcurrants and applied a general mulch and am in the process of reinstating the netting.

5. I have dug up and divided the Asian garlic chives, potted up some (as an insurance policy and/or to give to friends) and replanted the remainder. I also dug up and divided the ordinary chives and will bring them on in pots before re-planting - I have eight pots so I'm sure some will be successful!

6. I covered one part of the rhubarb with an upturned bucket to see how it would progress, and will find a suitable cover for the rest.

7. I have started chitting the Charlotte and Nicola potatoes (2nd earlies) but am still awaiting delivery of my First early Red Duke of York (delay is due to heavy snow in Scotland)

There was brief relief from the rain on 18 January when I tried to do as much as possible.  It also gave Sylvia a chance to continue with her internal shed renovation project with new shelves and hooks and a general tidy up.

The rhubarb was just showing through in two clumps

18 January - early signs of rhubarb

Below is the patch I have now covered with an up-turned bucket.

18 January - rhubarb ready for forcing

I cleared the weeds from the containers where the blueberries are growing and gave a top dressing with ericaceous compost.  There were signs of the first buds; an encouraging sign that spring is on the way.

18 January - buds on the blueberries

I did manage to clear most of the weeds around the redcurrant bushes before applying a mulch and reinstating the netting.  The chives had been growing between the bushes so I cleared a nearby area for a new home.

18 January - redcurrants and a new patch for chives

I also relocated the compost bins (and their contents) to the rear of the plot.  In a couple of months the compost might be ready for spreading/digging in.

18 January - redcurrants and compost bin to be moved

The dry spell did not last for long before the rains came down again with severe flooding in may parts of the UK.  Storm Christophe had arrived.  We had a brief respite on 25 January with a day of bright periods and blue skies, although colder, but much of England was still under heavy snow!

25 January - bright sunny day


A final January visit on 30 January revealed that the forced rhubarb was doing well under an upturned bucket and will be ready for eating soon.  I located an old black recycling box which I have placed over the rest of the rhubarb.

30 January - rhubarb peeping through

30 January -Forced rhubarb under the bucket

Luke had a free hour during the final weekend of the month and managed to remove most of the unwanted bush


Digging out the roots might be a more daunting task - but it will free up quite a bit of growing space.

As the month drew to a close, I was able to pick some purple sprouting broccoli 

30 January - purple sprouting broccoli

There were still a few kalettes to be harvested.....

30 January - kalettes

....as well as cavolo nero.

30 January - Cavolo nero

There is still much to do to prepare the ground for planting and create a space for the polytunnel that has sat in its packaging in the shed for a few years.  A glance at the weather forecast for the beginning of February is ominous with more heavy rain predicted.  There is cause for some optimism though. On 28 January we received our first Covid vaccination and hopefully will have our second by mid-April.

John Austin,

Hove, January 2021 





Wednesday, 8 May 2019

OUR ALLOTMENT - Life on The Weald, April 2019

OUR ALLOTMENT - Life on The Weald, April 2019

The weather  has been mixed this month, which is not unusual for April, but this year there have been extremes.  At the beginning of the month we had hailstorms. 
 2 April - Tulips took a battering from the hailstones
Following the hailstorms we had heavy showers, then frosty mornings. I had to scrape ice off the car windscreen on the morning of the Brighton Marathon on 14 April, but the following Easter weekend saw the temperature rise to 24˚
Earlier in the month, as the temperature rose,  I put some seedlings outside to harden off but this was a bit premature as the cold wind managed to kill some off and damage the others.   I managed to save some and brought them back inside to recover before trying again.  April has been a busy month, both for sowing at home and bed preparation on the allotment.

Carrots

I cannot resist what looks like a bargain and, whilst in Spain last month, I bought a packet carrot seeds in Aldi for 99 cents.   The packet, labelled in Spanish and German contained 3 seed strips, each 1.67m long of different varieties, Nantaise, Pariser Markt and Lange rote stumpfe ohne Herz. I was familiar with the Nantes variety but had to look up the others!
I grew Nantaise successfully last year in a container. They are a fast grower which can mature in 12 weeks, so if sown in March can be pulled in May. The Pariser Market produce smooth, round, bite-size carrots which are fast to mature. They are suitable to be grown in containers and are said to thrive even in clay soils.  Lange rote stumpfe ohne Herz translates as "long red blunt without heart" and they are said to produce a high yield and store well. We shall see!

Carrots do not do well in our soil which is heavy clay on chalk, so in previous years I have grown them in raised beds or containers with finer soil.  This year I mixed in a little horticultural sand with some compost in some old plastic recycling boxes which make good planters.  One of the benefits of growing carrots in containers is that the plants are grown higher than ground level and do not get infected by carrot fly as the females can only fly a few inches above ground level.

Courgettes and squashes

I have sown courgettes, cucumbers and a variety of squashes indoors this month; Sunburst Patty Pan, Jaune de vert Patty Pan, Crown Prince Squash and Tromboncino.  They need to be planted out in May or June for harvesting from July/August onwards.


Purple sprouting broccoli

We had our last pickings of broccoli this month and then cleared the remaining row, just before they went to seed, to make room for more potatoes.  But having hervested the crop sown last year, it's time to sow for 2020.

Potatoes

At the beginning of the month I planted two rows of Second Earlies, Charlotte, and later, when the broccoli had been removed, a third row.

Charlotte potatoes 1 April
The First Earlies, Duke of York, are looking good and the Second Earlies, Nicola,  are just showing through.  Despite a wet start to the month, the sudden rise in temperature in the second half of the month has necessitated some watering.

3 April - Nicola

8 April - Duke of York

18 April - Duke of York
We have the Duke of York First Earlies on one side of our plot and the Second Earlies on the other

Rows of Second earlies

Leeks

We lifted the last of the leeks......

Last of the leeks 1 April
....and dug over the area, ready for the beans and cucumbers.

Beans and Peas

The Broad Beans planted last November are in full flower and those planted early in the year are just coming into flower.  

Some of the peas are doing well but others appear to have been attacked by birds. Several of the broad beans planted in March have been dug up just as they were showing through.  I suspect mice or squirrels as the leaves have been left and there are holes where the seeds were planted.   

8 April - Broad Beans (left) & Peas (right) planted in March

Some repairs were necessary to my frame for runner beans but I now have it in place. 

18 April - ready for the runner beans

Courgettes and squashes

The area where the squashes will go had become overgrown this winter...

Before
...and needed to be cleared.


during
after




Here are some of the bindweed roots we had to contend with.

bindweed

Fruit

The redcurrants are in flower and we have bought a frame to keep off the birds, so hopefully we will enjoy the fruit this year.

The blueberries are just coming into flower.  I have given them a liquid feed, suitable for azaleas and other lime-hating plants, and a top dressing of ericaceous compost.  Netting them will be a priority once the fruit begins to set.

The blackcurrants are just coming into leaf but do appear to have suffered from being transplanted so we are not expecting a heavy crop this year.  I have given them a feed of fish, bone and blood fertiliser and mulched the bushes and will prune them heavily once they have fruited.

The apple tree and plum trees are in full blossom.  I have cut back some of the plum trees so that any fruit is in reach and am hoping that we won't be plagued this year with brown rot disease.



plum tree in blossom


The gooseberries are just coming into flower and they too will need some netting.  The raspberries are engulfed with couch grass and are sending out succkers which are coming up all over the place.  We will remove as much of the grass as possible but I think this autumn/winter we will need to dig them up, clear the couch grass and replant or renew the canes.

Bed preparation and tidying up

We have seedlings of Cavolo Nero, Purple Kale and Kalettes hardening off at home and it has been a major task to clear the area where they will go.  The site is at the back of the plot and was full of brambles, couch grass, comfrey (at least this makes good compost) and invasive tree roots.  

Making a start on the brassica patch

This was a task too much for me alone but I have had stirling assistance from Sylvi's son Luke. Whilst Luke and I did the digging and the rooting out of weeds, Sylvi has been riddling the great clumps we have dug up, removing the invasive roots and saving the soil. We we have gone down two 
spade spits deep but I suspect the bindweed lurks even deeper!  


Over the Easter weekend, we had family help..  Luke, Sylvi and I carried on with the clearing whilst Nicole did a great job hand weeding the raised beds, Jerome fetched mulch in the wheelbarrow and Letty did some watering.



21 April - weed free garlic


21 April weed free onions


21 April - weedfree peas and broad beans


21 April - March sown broad beans and peas

Pondlife

The pond is covered in a dense layer of weed and surrounded by couch grass, brambles and dandelions but we have made a start clearing.  There has been no sign of any frogs or toads this year but in removing the pondweed and the silt from the bottom of the pond, we spotted some newts - they weren't around long enough to identify them, but at least we know the pond is alive. Unfortunately, newts are rather fond of eating frog and toad tadpoles, which may explain why we haven't seen any frogs this year.  I'm trying out some barley straw to re-oxygenate and clear the pond of algae but suspect the blanket pondweed will return.  The water irises seem to be surviving though and should be in flower next month. 

21 April 
21 April
Clearing the area around the pond has not been easy as bindweed roots and bramble suckers seem to go under the pond liner. There is much more to do but we have made a start.


Carrots make an appearance

Just when I was beginning to give up on the carrots and think about sowing a new lot, they suddenly make an appearance.


21 April - carrots emerge!

 Gooseberries

The gooseberry bushes are in full leaf and just beginning to flower.  We have weeded as best we could and given them a mulch and a liquid feed.


21 April - Gooseberry bush


21 April - Gooseberry bush


21 April - Gooseberry bush

 April is almost over

We missed working the last weekend of April on the plot as it coincided with the London Marathon so there was much to do in a hurry during that last full week.  I had potted up the courgettes, kale and kalettes and cavolo nero and hardened them off in the garden at home and have now planted out some, hoping that the weather will stay reasonably good - we have had record Easter temperatures as high as 24˚C.

The warm weather has brought on the second early Nicola potatoes....

21 April - Nicola potatoes
 ...and the broad beans seem to be flourishing and (so far) are free of black-fly


21 April - November sown broad beans


21 April - November sown broad beans
The fruit trees and bushes are in full blossom and we do not anticipate any frosts...


22 April Apple blossom


22 April Blueberries
...but towards the end of the month temperatures fell from the twenties to a more seasonable 10 - 11C.

At the end of the month, I planted out a few courgettes and covered them with improvised cloches from plastic bottles,


First planting of courgettes
I repaired the cucumber frame and took a risk on planting out some outdoor cucumbers


Cucumber frame
I also managed to plant out a few of the brassicas which had been sown indoors and been hardened off.  I planted a few Kalettes, some Cavolo Nero, some purple kale and a few Brussels Sprouts. 
22 April brassicas planted out
We are still enjoying lots of rhubarb and chard although the latter is just going to seed.

There is a lot to do to prepare for more planting in May.  I have sown some runner beans indoors which are hardening off in the garden and also some borlotti beans and I have sown some more beetroot directly in the raised beds.

All in all, the two half-plots are looking well given that we took over one in October 2016 and the other in October 2017 when they were both completely overgrown wildernesses.


Plot 247a April 2019

Plot 247b  April 2019




Hoping for fine weather in May

John Austin

Hove, April 2019