Showing posts with label Gooseberries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gooseberries. Show all posts

Thursday, 4 March 2021

Life on The Weald - Plot 247 - February 2021

 

Life on The Weald - February 2021

Wealding and Shielding

5 February Blue skies and calm water
Shoreham harbour - Portslade

The first day of February was cold, but dry although I missed the chance of a day on the plot due to scheduled Zoom Meetings !  Tuesday was almost spring-like with a top temperature of 14C, but with the warmer weather came rain and the following day the temperature dropped back to a maximum of 10C accompanied by strong winds and heavy rain.

I had planned to visit on Thursday 5th as the forecast was for light showers and sunny intervals.  We didn't see much sun but did experience a lot of heavy rain, so it was another day indoors.  Friday was supposed to be cold and wet but turned out to be bright and sunny - but again best intentions were thwarted by other scheduled events. 

The weather could have been worse - as these pictures from family in East Anglia and Yorkshire show.

Suffolk footpath & Sheffield garden 

This was the arrival of Storm Darcyalso called the Beast from the East 2. Christoph brought us heavy rain and flooding whereas Darcy has blanketed much of the country with heavy snow and strong winds coming from Ukraine and the Black Sea.

More wind and rain was predicted for the Saturday so I thought that would be the first week of February written off.  Thankfully the forecast was wrong and Saturday morning was cold but bright and sunny so I was able to do a little on the plot.  Nearby Kent was not so fortunate as it experienced blizzard conditions.

The ground was too waterlogged to finish clearing the potato patch so instead I tackled some of the gooseberry bushes that had become engulfed with couch grass.  The only way to get rid of the grass was to dig up the plants and remove all the soil (and the couch grass roots) and replant with some added compost and then apply a mulch of wood chippings.

6 February Replanting some gooseberry bushes

There was some broccoli to harvest for Sunday dinner.

5 February - purple sprouting broccoli


I inspected the rhubarb which had been forced. I was tempted to pick some but resisted for a few more days.

6 February - forced rhubarb

It was time to give some attention to the asparagus bed, planted last year.  I have applied a layer of compost (from our wormeries) and covered with a mulch of chippings and clippings.   

Sunday and Monday saw light snow showers and sleet. During the day on Tuesday 9th, temperatures were at freezing during the day but with bitterly cold winds it felt like -7C. I did venture into the garden but soon retreated indoors with a collection of pots and seed trays and did some sowing. This was the worst of Storm Darcy with temperatures in Scotland and the north of England plummeting to record low levels of -20C.

Confined to the house by the freezing conditions I sowed some more aquadulce broad beans in pots indoors to replace the directly sown ones that have not appeared.  I found some old Tender and True parsnip seeds and sowed some in a seed tray to see if they would germinate. Time will tell.

I also sowed some chillies.

Chillies - 9 February

The "heat" of chillies can be measured in Scoville Unites (SHU) as explained in my Blog of February 2020.


For the first batch I have sown Apache (hot 70,000-80,000 SHU); Red Trinidad Scorpion (extremely hot - over 1,000,000 SHUs); Chocolate Habanero (very hot 425,000 SHU)  Orange Habanero, (slightly milder than the Chocolate variety but still very hot 350,000).

The ideal temperature for germination is 21C. It's not quite as hot as that in our unheated conservatory, but it does benefit from the warmth of the house and has good insulation, so fingers crossed.

I also sowed some Kalettes in seed trays.

I have some Anaheim - (mild and sweet 500-2,500 SHU) to sow later this month and Padron (very mild 3,000-12,000 SHU) which I will sow in March.

Another casualty of Covid  has been Brighton's Seedy Sunday, the UK's largest community seed swap, which has had to be cancelled this year.  The organisers (some based at The Weald) were determined to put something in its place to encourage people to grow organically and have access to open sourced seeds and a team of volunteers has worked to specially select and pack easy to grow Variety Packs of 10 different veg, salad, beans, tomatoes, onions, squash, herbs and a collection of "bee mix" flowers to encourage pollinators.
It was possible to register on line for a free pack (with voluntary donations invited) and Luke collected ours from Infinity Foods, a local retail food co-op.

Our Seedy Sunday haul

Our mystery collection consisted of the following vegetables:

Climbing French Bean Goldfield
Sweet Pepper Marconi
Butternut Squash Waltham
Perpetual Spinach
Tomato Pantano Romanesco
Sugar pod pea Oregon
Lettuce  Red Salad Bowl
 
together with the following flowers:

Achillea Ptarmica the Pearl (sneezewort)
Cosmos Dazzler
Linum grandiflorum (flowering red flax)

I have planted a few Oregon sugar pod peas in pots in the conservatory to be planted out when the cold weather is gone.

After what seemed the worst of Storm Darcy, I made a brief visit to the plot on Thursday 11 February but there was still a bitter wind and the ground was frozen hard.  The early peas looked very sad. I had intended to put some sticks in the ground for them to climb, but this proved a hopeless task as the ground was frozen solid, too hard to push the sticks in, and the broad beans sown in November/December looked very distressed.

11 February - distressed broad beans

11 February - broad beans - a sad sight


Storm Darcy was still with us and that night saw more cold winds coming from Ukraine with sub-zero temperatures which persisted until Saturday.

With the central heating turned up, we "battened down the hatches"  and turned our attention to our last remaining autumn squash - a Crown Prince -  which was in excellent condition and perfect for a warming squash curry!  The seeds, roasted with a hint of chilli and garam masala were a great aperitive.




On Sunday, Valentine's Day, the temperature rose to zero and Luke had offered  to prune and cut pack the plum trees. He managed to cut back about half of the trees to 2m - 2.5m (6 - 8 feet) in height.  The ice on the water tank was more than 5cms/2 inches thick and our worst fears about the December sown broad beans were confirmed - I think they are unlikely to recover.  

14 February - November sown broad beans

14 February - November sown broad beans

The good news is that the broad beans which had been directly sown and which had so far failed to appear had actually survived and germinated, and had not been eaten by the mice. I lifted the fleece and they were just beginning to show their tips above the surface of the soil. After a brief peek, I decided to keep them covered in case of more cold weather.

There was, however, further bad news. The cold and wind had given "frost burn" to the emerging florets on the purple sprouting broccoli which I had hoped to pick that weekend.  I did managed to salvage enough for Sunday dinner and hope that with warmer weather they may sprout again. I did manage to pick the first of the forced rhubarb.

14 February - first picking of forced rhubarb

The following week, the beast from the east died away and temperatures rose but brought more heavy rain which prevented any serious work on the plot, but it provided an opportunity to clean up the pots and seed trays at home, ready for more indoor sowing in March.

By 18 February, the broad beans that had been sown in pots in the unheated conservatory to replace those lost in the storm had germinated and, at the weekend I put them outside to harden off.  

18 February Broad beans 

At the weekend, the rain eased off and I got the wood shredder out to deal with the previous weekend's prunings from the plum trees.

Prunings from plum trees 20 February

I also cut a few branches off the Leylandi in the garden to add to the chippings.

Chippings for mulching

Sunday 21 February was a bright sunny day and very spring-like with temperatures at an amazing 15C.  The mulch was transported to the plot and Luke finished pruning the other trees.

Chippings, transported - 21 February

There was some unexpected good news. The broad beans which had been devastated by Storm Darcy, and which I had written off, had made a remarkable recovery.  They weren't looking their best but there is hope that they will survive and produce a crop.  
21 February - recovery of the broad beans

The broad beans sown in pots in December and January and planted out had not been badly affected by the cold winds and, with the temperature rising, I judged that it was time to remove the fleece from the directly sown ones which were now just visible above the surface.

21 February - later sown broad beans


 directly sown broad beans, fleece removed

The purple sprouting broccoli had also recovered from the cold and was ready for harvesting.
21 February - purple sprouting broccoli

And a sure sign that spring is approaching - the daffodils were flowering and the rhubarb was looking good.

21 February - Daffodils in bloom

I decided to stop forcing the rhubarb and removed the cover.

21 February - time to remove the cover from the rhubarb

Heavy rain returned on Monday 22 February but Tuesday was bright and sunny and it was forecast to remain that way for the rest of the week. On Monday our next-door neighbour had engaged a tree surgeon to cut back the bamboo and bay tree that was shading our conservatory and this has given us much more light.  It's a welcome improvement.  They also cut back their eucalyptus tree which put much of their garden in the shade.  We have a similar (and larger) one which we had cut back severely and pollarded a couple of years ago. At first it looked unsightly but soon recovered with new growth.

We had given permission for our neighbours to remove all the branches from our eucalyptus which were overhanging their garden.  The result is quite drastic and the tree is now an odd shape but I am hopeful that it will grow back very quickly.

This is how it looked in the bright sunshine on Tuesday morning.

23 February - blue skies and the pruned eucalyptus


Not satisfied with the all the seeds I had from Seedy Sunday,  and the ones I ordered online earlier this year, and all those saved or left over from previous years, I felt it necessary to order more!!!  And then I spotted this on Instagram -


I think they must be talking about me!

With the fine weather, there was a chance to get on with some real work on the plot.  The wormeries were doing fine and there was the prospect of some really good compost to spread in a week or two.  We feed our worms well and they are so obliging. 

23 February - contents of the wormery


Sylvi had an energetic day, cutting back the brambles at the end of the plot and behind the shed and I dug over part of the area where the early potatoes will be planted next month.

preparing the ground for the Duke of York potatoes


I Sowed some Kelvedon Wonder early peas and Oregon sugar pod peas directly in raised beds.  I also planted out the Aquadulce  broad beans, which I had grown in pots at home, to fill the gaps created by the storms and the mice.

And I planted out a small Chinese Quince,  which I had been hardening off, firstly in the porch and then in the garden at home.

Chinese quince - 23 February

Red sky at night.....Thursday 25 February delivered a wonderful sunset, a good omen for Friday.

25 February - sunset


viewed from our back bedroom window

True to expectation, Friday 26 was a glorious day.  I spent some time tidying the garden and got the wood shredder out to deal with the previous week's prunings from the allotment and was able to deliver two sacks full of chippings for mulch back to the plot.

Saturday 27 was also a beautiful sunny day and without any wind so it was ideal weather to spray the plum trees with an organic vegetable oil and water wash.  I was also able to complete the digging over of the planned potato plot and removing remaining weeds.

27 February preparation of the potato plot

There were 3 self seeded chard plants which I decided to leave in situ for the time being as they were still producing leaves.

The last visit of the month on Sunday 28 February was a good time to continue clearing the raspberry beds of weeds and couch grass.  This is what they looked like before 👇....
 
Raspberries choked with couch grass
28 February

....and after 👇
Raspberries - weed free 28 Feb

But I am only halfway along the row, so there is much more still to do.  I took one last look for the month across the plot and headed home.

Broad beans and potato patch beyond -28 Feb

At home the crocuses were flowering on the lawn and I was looking forward to getting sowing and planting in the next month.

The garden lawn at home - 28 February



John Austin

Hove, February 2021





Friday, 5 June 2020

Life on The Weald - May 2020

Life on The Weald  (and in isolation) - May 2020 

Rainbow chard - 1 May

Silver leaf chard - 1 May


May Day on the allotment was a time for gathering chard and the following day, to amuse myself in isolation, attempting to create a collage and, with a pack of puff pastry and some cheese, some mini chard pies, roughly using the recipe for Spanokopita



Rainbow chard - a collage



Chard and cheese puffs

The first early Duke of York potatoes were beginning to show signs of flowering.


First early Duke of York potatoes - 4 May


Duke of York, beginning to flower - 4 May

May Day (Friday) had been cloudy with a maximum temperature around 14C falling to 12C over the weekend but feeling much colder due to the wind. The first full week was sunny, however, with the temperature rising to 17C and a high of 22C on Saturday 9 May. But it was not to last as rain came on Sunday 10 May with temperatures falling dramatically by 10 degrees with strong winds.

I had grown some butternut squash plants indoors and had put them out in the garden to harden off but, even in the warm temperatures, they had taken a battering from the wind although they had been covered with a cloche overnight. On Sunday 10 May I decided it was time to bring them back indoors - I doubt whether they would have survived outside and it remains to be seen whether they will recover indoors. 

I acquired a yellow courgette and a Crown Prince squash from a neighbour on the allotment and although they looked OK in the sunshine on Saturday, I also brought them indoors on Sunday.

It was a bit breezy on Monday 11 with a high temperature of only 11C but it felt much colder, so I spent time indoors potting up seedlings that had been sown in seed trays in March and April.  These included a number of chillies which had been sown from seed acquired at Seedy Sunday in February.  Some of them are extremely powerful on the Scoville Scale (see my blog February 2020)

We had our first picking of broad beans on 4 May - I picked about a kilo which yielded about 250g of beans.  They were beautiful but the pods had not filled out as well as I had hoped.  I put that down to a lack of water at the crucial time in April, but there are many more to come both from the November sowings and the later January/March sown crop.



Broad beans picked 6 May

Around the pond the irises were coming into flower and not far behind were the water or pond irises (yellow flags) so it was time for yet another tidy up around the pond and to clear yet more of the ubiquitous bind-weed.  I don't think it will ever be possible to remove it completely since the root runners seem to go around and under the pond itself, but at least it looks tidy for a time.  We have also removed the papyrus from the pond as it was in danger of taking over.  The roots had completely filled the pots they were in and broken through and although submerged had also been taken over by couch grass! I will split the plants, re-pot and return a little.


Irises by the pond

Water irises about to flower

Another plant that had become pot-bound at home was our Moroccan Mint, perhaps the best of the culinary varieties.  I had promised to pot one up for a friend but could not pull out any with a root.  In the end, with brute force we removed the entire plant which was completely root-bound as the roots had grown round and round the inside of the pot.


Roots of pot-bound Moroccan mint

On 7 May, whilst riddling the mound of couch grass to recover the soil, Sylvi found a friendly slow worm.  That's a good sign that the soil should be in good condition and their presence is very beneficial as they feed on slugs and snails.


a friendly slow worm


By 11 May the irises were in full flower

Irises

...and there appeared to be a good supply of gooseberries.


Early showing of gooseberries

Gooseberries - 11 May

I planted out a second row of celery and continued clearing an area for the brassicas.


Celery 11 May

There was a good showing of plums that had set on the trees at the back of the plot but very little sign of fruit on the other ones.



Plums - 13 May

Whilst clearing weeds from the potential brassica patch, I acquired a new friend!


My new friend

Looking for worms?

Having cleared a suitable area, I took a risk and planted out some kale, cavolo nero and kalettes


Kalettes 13 May

In the middle of the month I was in panic mode sowing more seeds and potting up various seedlings that I had sown earlier plus some that I had acquired from other plot-holders. At the beginning of the month, I had sown some Borlotti (climbing beans) directly in the ground but as there was no sign of them a fortnight later, I sowed some more in pots indoors - the seeds were from an old packet from last year and perhaps they haven't kept well.  I also sowed some runner beans and French beans in pots and trays and some more peas.

I have potted on the tomatoes which I had been given but the writing on the labels had partly worn off or was indecipherable and as a result I'm not sure which ones are which; but I believe I have some red, black and yellow cherry varieties, a beef tomato and a regular salad tomato.  In addition I had bought 3 plugs on the internet; an Alicante, a Marmande and a Sweet Million (cherry tomato).  I also potted on some yellow cherry tomatoes that I had grown from seed that my brother had given me and which had done so well in pots last year.  I think I may have gone a bit over the top and will have difficulty finding room for them all on the patio!   I am also waiting for the daffodils and tulips to die back to free up some of the larger pots.  Earlier in the year I had rescued a pot-bound English Mace and have begun splitting this and now have dozens of plants to give away.

The bush mulberry at home has flowered and the fruit just beginning to set so I have given this a feed with the liquid feed I use for the tomatoes.  On the allotment the blueberries have finished flowering and the fruit is setting and I have given them another ericaceous feed.

With the weather forecast predicting temperatures approaching 20C for Sunday 17 May, I planted out some butternut squashes but hope it was not a mistake as the temperature didn't get above 15C and there was a cool wind.  I did provide a bit of protection with improvised cloches made from plastic bottles for both the squashes and the kalettes and kale so hope they will survive.

improvised cloches for kale and kalettes

At home in mid-May the front and back gardens were looking more colourful with the summer flowering shrubs and bulbs coming into flower.




The week beginning 18 May saw continuing sunshine and no rain, so watering the newly planted vegetables was important.  The kalettes, cavolo nero and kale planted the previous week were doing well so this prompted me to plant out the first of the runner beans which I had grown in pots at home.


First Prizewinner runner beans planted

And the good news..........at last the Borlotto climbing beans sown some weeks ago have not been eaten by rodents, and they have germinated and are beginning to break the surface.


19 May The first sign of Borlotto beans - Firetongue (Lingua di Fuoco)

Having planted out some home-grown runner beans, I had completely forgotten that I had ordered some plugs earlier in the year on-line and my recently constructed bean frame was full.  This necessitated the rapid clearing of one of the raised beds and construction of a wigwam before planting out the plugs.

Rapidly constructed wigwam for runner beans -22 May

Having cleared the area around the pond, it was time to plant something.  I had sown some wild flower seeds earlier and hopefully some will germinate, but I have added some aromatic mints - pineapple and grapefruit - and planted out some English Mace (sweet yarrow or sweet-nancy)

planting out around the pond

At Christmas, my son Toby and his wife Jane had given me some bean seeds that they had harvested from their crop last year - they were black and white, Ying-Yang - I checked with them that they were not a climbing variety, as I had run out of space for any more frames, and reassured that they were a dwarf variety I sowed some in pots at home. 

Ying-Yang beans

I now need to ask if you can eat them like flagelots when young or need to dry them and use like haricot beans or black-eye peas.

The raspberries have gone rampant and are beginning to send out suckers which are coming up all over the place, including in the raised beds.  It is a struggle to keep them in check but the fruit has set and we look to be in for a bumper crop.

Raspberries 

The latter part of the month saw lots of sunshine and temperatures soaring to the mid-twenties - and no rain! So watering became a daily necessity.


30 May - grapes setting on the vine

30 May - plums and blue skies

30 May - plums and blue skies

And at home (with the Salvia hot lips flowering behind) the Nicola 2nd early potatoes were in full flower.

30 May - Nicola 2nd early potatoes

A glorious end to a very sunny month.

John Austin
Hove, May 2020