Friday, 24 November 2023

Life on The Weald - October 2023

Life on The Weald -

and other distractions - October 2023


1 October - Cucumbers & beetroot


1 October
The month began reasonably warm. On the first day of the month the temperature reached 19C, dropping to only 15C at night.  We managed a good harvest of cucumbers and beetroot as well a a plentiful supply of Cavolo Nero.


1 October - Tuscan Kale (Cavolo nero)

There was limited time on the plot though - my grandson Felix was still with us but we also had a visit from my daughter, Zoë, and granddaughter, Kitty.

1 October with Felix, Zoë and Kitty

2 October
The following day, I harvested one of the Tromboncinos but I'm afraid it broke as I picked it
2 October - tromboncino

2 October - "it came apart in my hands"

When I got it home, I tried a temporary reconstruction, just for the photograph! It was about 1 metre long (as the crow flies!) but would have been much longer if only it had grown straight.  And there are perhaps larger ones to come.

2 October

We made a start on it; we roasted slices with peppers, tomatoes and herbs and a hint of paprika.

2 October - tromboncino bake

3 October
In the wormery, the worms were doing their job and producing lots of compost and nitrogen-rich liquid fertiliser.  For years, I have been calling this liquid "worm tea" but am now told that is wrong.  Apparently worm tea  is made by infusing worm casts - ie the digested material produced by worms and then filtering off the liquid.  What drains from a wormery is "leachate", the liquid run-off from the decomposing vegetable matter that has not been digested by the worms.  Some commentators suggest that use of leachate is not safe as it may contain pathogens and phytotoxic  substances i.e. substances that are harmful to the growth of plants.  We only put vegetable matter in our wormery (and occasional fish bones), never meat/animal products so the risk of pathogens is very low (and human pathogens such as E.coli or Salmonella are not harmful to plants and are present in the soil and on our hands anyway.  We also dilute our leachate with water (around 1-10 ratio) and apply it to the soil, not the foliage, and only use it for well established plants.  We also add it to compost bins/heaps as a nitrogen rich compost accelerator.  In addition to nitrogen it is a good source of carbon, potassium and phosphorus.  Having read numerous articles we do not think it is harmful if used in the way that we do and will continue to use it as a liquid fertiliser, believing that it contributes to healthy and vigorous growth, especially on our brassicas.  

If I saw any evidence of harm, such as chlorosis (yellowing of the leaves) that would be a signal to stop using it.

3 October - a semi-composted tray

3 October - a fully composted tray

We began to spread some of the worm compost on the area where the potatoes had grown and where we had put down a layer of cardboard.

3 October - muck spreading 

5 October
We had planned a few days away, firstly to visit Sylvi's nephew, Ross, in North Wales for his 40th birthday. and then a bit of site-seeing.  As the remaining Marmande tomatoes had just begun to ripen, I thought I would pick them and bring them indoors to finish ripening and avoid the risk of the snails/slugs getting them whilst we were away.

5 October - Marmande tomatoes


We had hired a campervan for our journey, which proved to be eventful - although not in a good way!  We collected the van from Horsham but soon after leaving the M25 as we were heading up the M40, approaching Beaconsfield, the clutch pedal jammed.  We managed to get off the motorway on to the slip road and phoned for assistance to the hire company.

The Highways Agency arrived soon after but advised that we could not sit in the vehicle but had to move away as far as possible on the grassy bank.


arrival of the highway patrol

Initially, the weather was fine but soon clouded over and the temperature dropped.  Fortunately the Highways Agency had given us some foil blankets.

a change in the weather

It was just as well that we had the blankets because it was 6 hours before the recovery vehicle came to pick us up and take us back to the depot in Horsham.

6 hours sitting by the roadside

It was not until 9pm - nine hours after we had first set off - that we resumed our journey, this time in our own car!

6 October
We stopped overnight north of Oxford, continuing our journey in the morning arriving in Denbigh around lunchtime.  We took Ross for a stroll on the empty beach at Prestatyn.  It was a bit breezy but sunny with clear blue skies.

6 October - Barkby beach - Prestatyn

We could have been in Hove looking out to the Rampion wind farm but this was the North Hoyle Windfarm in Liverpool Bay, 7.5 km (4.7 miles) from the shore and unlike Hove, the beach had sand.

6 October - North Hoyle Windfarm

6 October - sunny but bracing

After a visit to Rhyll and a wander round Denbigh - and no campervan - we found a delightful pub to stay, the Hawk and Buckle Inn. A good selection of real ale and craft beers;  good pub grub, friendly staff and clientele and a good night's sleep in a comfortable room with a great view.

Hawk & Buckle, Llannefydd

7 October
The following day we spent wandering around the county town of Mold and then on to Chester for lunch and a bit of site-seeing.

7 October - Chester

7 October - a sunny day by the River Dee



7 October - Cormorants on the Dee

7 October - Chester Cathedral

8 October
The following day we headed to Manchester for a stroll round Coronation Street!

8 October - a stop off at The Rovers

8 October - popping in to The Kabin

A stroll down the ginnel

Has The Rovers got a new landlady?

Couldn't resist a stop at Roy's Rolls

9 October
After the delights of Manchester we headed south, spending some time in Shakespeare's Stratford on our way home....

9 October - Stratford-upon-Avon 

....and a pleasant afternoon on the Avon

Messing about on the river

Disturbing the ducks

9 October -The Toll House and Clopton Bridge


10 October
Safely home after a few days away in a glorious Indian Summer; and in our absence, the tomatoes had ripened.


They weighed in at a healthy 250g each

Marmande tomatoes

The allotment is getting a bit overgrown and the trees and shrubs need to be cut back if the haulageways are to be passable but we may have to wait some time as our council, like so many others, is strapped for cash and allotment maintenance does not appear to be a high priority. 

10 October - overgrown haulageway

I took the opportunity to do a bit more muckspreading and build up another raised bed with a layer of cardboard covered with worm compost and soil, ready to plant some broad beans

10 October - preparing a bed for planting

11 October
At home we harvested a lot of chillies from the plants we had brought indoors.

12 October Chillies - Zimbabwe black

13 October
Although I had partially cleared an area near the pond, it was still full of roots of bindweed and couch grass so I spent some time on hands and knees picking out the offending roots before replanting the gooseberry bush which had been engulfed by the weeds.

13 October - weed clearance

But whilst I was on my hands and knees and Sylvi was doing battle with the brambles our grandson, with a slight financial inducement, had agreed to collect farmyard manure from the shop yard for us - he managed 3 barrow loads in 6 half full deliveries and we piled this in a heap on the cardboard which we had laid with some worm compost on top where the 2023 potatoes had grown.

14 October
I harvested the largest of the Butternut Squash.....

Butternut squash

...which weighed in at almost 4 kg

3.949 kg

We also lifted the last of the Charlotte 2nd early potatoes

Charlotte  potatoes

15 October
It wasnt only the Zimbabwe black  chillies that were thriving having been brought indoors - The Cheyenne and Habaneros  were doing well too.

Cheyenne  chillies

It was also time to start eating some of the many squashes that we had picked.  We made a start with the smallest of the Crown Prince.

Crown Prince squash

We had also picked oner of our Drumhead red cabbages.  The slugs and snails had made a meal of the outer leaves but the inside was firm and clean.

Drumhead cabbage

16 October

It was very chilly in the morning and I sowed some Aquadulce broad beans in modules at home.  These would serve as a back-up, a contingency reserve, in case any of the directly sown ones failed.  I was waiting for a clear day to sow some directly on the allotment.

Broad beans

I shredded some of the red cabbage, sprinkled some sea salt over it, leaving it overnight ready to make some pickled red cabbage the following day.

shredded red cabbage

17 October

It was 12C in the morning but with a very fresh breeze which made it feel much cooler.  Overnight, the red cabbage had changed colour with a more bluish appearance and a lot of purplish/blue water had drained off.  It was now ready to be rinsed, drained and pickled, which was the task of the day indoors in the kitchen, rather than spending a cold day on the plot.  

brined red cabbage

I had also brined some of our home grown shallots the night before and proceeded to make spicy pickled shallots.

19 October
Today was unexpectably warm in the morning and at 3pm in the sunshine it was a very warm 17C.  The Jerusalem artichokes were in flower....

Jerusalem artichoke in flower

Some had grown to almost 3 metres in height!


Jerusalem artichokes

Jerusalem artichoke

In the warm sunshine, I took the opportunity to sow a few broad beans and then covered the area with horticultural fleece.  I had sown them in a bed where beet spinach was still growing and which would hopefully continue to produce during the winter.

freshly sown broad beans covered with fleece

20-21 October

The weather changed suddenly with really strong winds and heavy rain across the country, especially in Scotland and the north of England which experienced severe flooding.  We had strong winds and heavy rain in East Sussex but escaped the worst, whereas just a few miles away in West Sussex my nephew was not so lucky as streets in Pagham were flooded.

Pagham - 20 October

My nephew's street, Pagham - 20 October


22 October

I paid a visit to one of the community plots for their open day and enlisted the services of Viv, my neighbour, who runs the Organic Gardening group in transporting some plants back to our respective plots including ginger rosemary and jostaberry plants.  The jostaberry is a cross bewteen a blackcurrant and a gooseberry and thornless.

22 October  - with Viv and wheelbarrow

Whilst Sylvi repaired the damage to the old greenhouse and continued the fight against brambles, I sowed some more broad beans and then covered them with fleece. 

24 October
With a few more days of sunshine, I continued to remove couch grass and bindweed from around the gooseberries.

24 October - clearing bindweed

The old shed was falling down and the replacement shed which we had acquired was lying on the ground in pieces. It will be a long time (if ever) before we get to replace the shed so I just moved all the panels of the replacement shed and leaned them against the old one - creating a shed within a shed!  I realise that this will be only a temporary solution.

Two sheds into one

I laid cardboard on some more of the raised beds and began to cover the cardboard with manure that Jerome had transported for us.  I also added some compost from the wormeries.  These will be our onion beds in the spring.

Muck spreading

Whilst most of the Crown Prince squash looked OK and ready for picking we discovered that one had been attacked by fungus or pests. We decided to pick it, hoping that the flesh would be OK, but keep an eye on it in storage.

A Crown Prince squash looking healthy

A Crown Prince showing signs of disease

25 October
Some of the tromboncinos  were still green whilst others had ripened.

A green summer tromboncino

A ripe, hard winter tromboncino

We also harvested some butternut squashes and the remaining Crown Prince.


A collection of our squashes

We have a lot of Sage growing so decided to make a butternut Squash and sage risotto.

Butternut risotto with Sage

Although I was very pleased with my squash harvest, I couldn't compete with my son, Toby, who had even greater success in Northumberland.

Toby's 2022 squash harvest, Rothbury


27 October
At home we had a good harvest of chillies from the plants we had brought indoors, including Cheyenne, Zimbabwe black, Scotch bonnet and Habanero.  And the plants are flowering again!

Indoor Chillies

28 October
I went to the allotment to buy some garlic and some more broad beans but as soon as I parked, the rain came down and I sat in the car for about 15 minutes until a lull and made a quick dash to the shop.  Today was definitely a day to stay indoors - and there was more heavy rain, rain, rain...

sheltering in the car park

30 October
There was a break from the rain on 30th with some periods of sunshine which allowed for a bit of tidying up.

30 October looking north

30 October ripening tromboncinos

30 October looking west

30 October looking east

But the break in the weather was shortlived; there was more heavy rain that evening and a warning that Storm Ciarán was on its way.

31 October
After the heavy overnight rain, Tuesday was a bright sunny morning and a warm 15C.  The ground was very wet but I decided to plant the garlic.  I planted it a little deeper than usual so that the tips were only just level with the ground. If you leave the tips showing and don't cover it, the birds take delight in pulling up the cloves that have been planted.  To be doubly sure, however, I covered the planted area with fleece,

I also managed to pick a healthy crop of Cavolo nero  before the sky clouded over and rain looked imminent.  We have been picking Cavolo nero regularly throughout the month.

Cavolo nero

As usual, our near neighbours, 5 doors up, had gone to town with the Halloween decorations
Ready for Halloween at No.60

They looked even more impressive after sunset


But then, the heavens opened and torrential rain kept the trick or treaters indoors that night.  

John Austin 

Hove, October 2023




Wednesday, 22 November 2023

RECIPES Courgette Lemon Drizzle Cake (using Tromboncino)

Courgette Lemon Drizzle Cake  -

using Tromboncino

Tromboncino Lemon Drizzle Cake



Usually we have a glut of courgettes in the late summer with some growing into marrows so we have become quite skillful in adapting recipes to make full use of them - and one of our favourites is incorporating them in Lemon Drizzle Cake.

This autumn we had a glut of Tromboncinos, also known in Italian as zucchetta.

28 August 2023
Tromboncinos growing on our allotment

The tromboncino is an adaptable squash that can either be used as a summer squash, like a courgette (zucchini), when green and picked when it is 1-2 feet long or left to ripen when it may grow more than a metre in length.  

2 October
Tromboncino picked as a summer squash

The plant has a vining habit and we grow ours up an improvised trellis otherwise they trail on the ground and are likely to be damaged by pests. When mature the colour fades to beige rather like a butternut squash and it can then be used roasted or in soups or stews or any butternut squash recipe - we find it rather good in a Thai style curry with coconut milk or in a risotto with sage.



25 October
Tromboncino picked as a winter squash

One of the advantages over courgettes is that they have no seeds in the long stem, all the seeds being concentrated in the bulbous end which we often hollow out and roast, stuffed with a meat or vegetable stuffing.

Roast tromboncino stuffed with spicy minced meat

For the "courgette" cake we use the seedless stem from the young green vegetable, including the skin.  Most courgette cake recipes suggest grating the flesh.  We used a spiraliser which produces long spaghetti-like strands which we then roughly chop with a pair of scissors.  

The spiraliser

Spiralised tromboncino

You can buy spiralised courgette in supermarkets, sold as "courgetti spaghetti" and it can be used in may dishes, usually lightly steamed as a vegetable or as a pasta substitute.

When making a cake, if you are using courgettes, it is advisable to put the flesh in muslin or a clean tea towel and squeeze out some of the moisture - otherwise you will get a very sloppy cake.  We find that less necessary with tromboncinos as the flesh is usually much drier and firmer.

The recipe which we used is as follows:

Ingredients for the Cake

150 mls vegetable oil

200g caster sugar

2 large or 3 medium eggs

Grated or finely pared zest of 2 lemons

Juice of 1 lemon

200g Courgette spiralised and chopped or grated

250g Self Raising Flour

½ teaspoon bicarbonate of soda

Ingredients for the drizzle

Grated or finely pared zest and Juice of 1 lemon

75 g Caster sugar

Method

Pre-heat oven to 160C Fan. (If using a conventional oven you may need a temperature of 180C - but we haven't tried that).

Mix together vegetable oil, caster sugar, eggs, lemon zest and juice and beat until smooth.  We use a food mixer for this.

Stir in grated courgette.

Add bicarbonate of soda to the flour and then gently fold into the cake mixture until there are no lumps and all the flour is absorbed.

Grease and or line with baking paper a 1lb loaf tin or cake tin.  Pour in the cake mixture and level off.  We sometimes worry at this stage if the cake mixture is quite runny - but the result has always been good.  Place in the pre-heated oven and cook for 55minutes – 1 hour.  It may be advisable to cover the cake with buttered paper or baking paper for the first 30 minutes.

After cooking test the cake with a metal skewer (it should come out clean with no cake mixture adhering). If it is not cooked through, put back in oven for a further 5/10 minutes but cover again so that the top does not burn.

Whilst the cake is cooking, mix together the drizzle ingredients – sugar, lemon zest and lemon juice until smooth.

Leave the cake to cool in the tin, but whilst still hot pierce the cake all over with a skewer then pour the drizzle evenly over the top and leave it to soak in.  Do not remove the cake from the tin until it is cool.

Hot from the oven and drizzled with the lemon



Tromboncino lemon drizzle cake ready for the table


John Austin

Hove, November 2023




















Friday, 3 November 2023

Life on The Weald - September 2023

 Life on The Weald

and other distractions - September 2023

September - a proliferation of plums

1 September
September marks the beginning of the meteorological autumn.  The 2023-24 storms season also started officially on 1 September which means there is a new set of names agreed in collaboration with the UK Met Office, Ireland's Met Eireann and the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute.  Together they issued a warning of the coming of Storm Agnes.  Although Agnes is not expected until the end of the month, September began with a stormy Friday with strong winds and very heavy rainfall.

3 September
The heavy rain had all gone by Sunday and, apart from a misty morning, it was a glorious sunny day, but not one that I would be spending at the allotment as I was off to London for the Big Half.  It was like a pleasant summer's day for me but I fear a little too hot for comfort for the runners in the Half Marathon starting at Tower Bridge and finishing at the Cutty Sark in Greenwich.

Not only did I get to see the race but took the opportunity to meet up with my granddaughter, Tilly, who had a friend running that day.

Spending time with Tilly aboard the Cutty Sark

It was a rather special occasion as this was the last time that Mo Farah would be running competitively in London (his last professional race would be a few weeks later in the Great North Run).   It was, perhaps, a disappointing result for Mo, the defending champion, as he finished 4th, in 1 hour 2 minutes 43 seconds, 95 seconds behind the winner.  It was, however, still a remarkable run as Mo was not well on the day and probably would not have run had it not been his last race.  He had a great reception from the crowd for whom he has given so much entertainment, excitement and inspiration over the years.

 

Mo comes home fourth!

And in typical Mo fashion, he was soon back on the course, saluting later finishers offering encouragement and a high-five.

Mo cheers on later runners

It was a great day for the legendary David Weir who won the Men's Wheelchair in a a nail-biting finish in 47 minutes 26 seconds, just 1 second ahead of Danny Sidbury and 4 seconds ahead of John Boy Smith.

David Weir wins the Men's Wheelchair

There was a great run for Calli Thackery who won the Elite Women's race in 1 hour 9 minutes and 15 seconds, 3 minutes ahead of Lily Partridge who came 5th.  There was more excitement in the Women's Wheelchair event as Samantha Kinghorn and Eden Rainbow Cooper raced side by side to the finish line with Samantha winning but with the same time on the clock as Eden, 52 minutes 5 seconds!

4-10 September
Following the weekend we had a continued period of very hot weather - on Thursday 7th, the UK record was broken for the number of consecutive days in September reaching 30C. The previous record was 3 days - in 1898, 1906, 1911 and 2016.  7 September was also the hottest day of the year! This was not to be expected in September.

And it didn't stop there! The 4 day record did not last long as there were 7 consecutive days up to 10 September where a temperature above 30C was recorded in the UK.

But before we start celebrating this glorious weather, it is undoubtedly human-induced climate change that causes heatwaves to be more frequent, more intense and last longer.  This is NOT good news for the environment, our eco-systems or future generations.

It is a time of year, however,  to relax a little and enjoy the fruits of our labour.  We have an abundance of squashes and we enjoyed some Patty pan stuffed with ricotta and nuts, accompanied by our freshly lifted new potatoes and French beans,

Roast stuffed Patty pan squash

Squash with potatoes and beans, all from the plot

We also have a proliferate supply of plums!

In the garden at home we had a new visitor - a colourful Jay

A Jay comes to visit

Last month I had cleared the pond of couch grass that had invaded. This month one of our neighbours had divided her Irises and had some to spare which we have now planted in the pond on the plot.  I was pleased to see that the damselflies were still around and when pulling up some couch grass near the pond was pleased to see a large frog.

We are now regularly harvesting squashes, courgettes and cucumbers - and of course, plums!

8 September - Patty pan, cucumbers and courgette

We also have a surplus of apples and, largely based on a  Mary Berry recipe, are making apple cake at least weekly.  The rest of the apples are finding their way into other dishes or joining the plums in the freezer.

9 September - Apple cake


9 September - Apple cake

15 September
Our Fox still makes a regular appearance every day around 6pm.

15 September



15 September

16 September
We had intended to go to London on Sunday to watch the Serpentine Swim but due to algae growth on the days before the swim a number of swimmers had deferred their entry to next year, including those we had been going to support.  We could have taken the opportunity to go to the allotment but instead decided on an alternative day out involving water with a trip to Chichester and a boat-ride on the harbour.  It was another idyllic sunny day. Surely this cannot last.

16 September - Bosham, Chichester

17-20 September
On Monday there was a sudden change in the weather with heavy rain in the afternoon and evening.  On 18 September there were thunderstorms and strong gusty winds with heavy rain in the morning, but followed by a bright sunny afternoon with the temperature in the twenties.  it was shortlived as thunderstorms returned overnight and the following two days were wild, wet and windy.

At home the garlic chives took a bit of a battering; but before the wild winds arrived they had been in full flower, attracting bees.  Not only do they attract bees, they are a useful culinary herb and the flowers are beautiful.

Garlic chives

Garlic chives in full flower

There was good news in the garden.  Some of the later planted Marmande tomatoes had escaped the attention of the snails and were ripening nicely under a watchful eye.

18 September - Marmande tomato

18 September - Marmande tomato


21 September
I was reminded by Facebook what the plot had looked like seven years earlier when we took it on.

Plot 247: 21 September 2016

23 September
This is how it looked today

Plot 247: 23 September 2023

At home our spindle bush produced its first berries.

23 September - Spindle tree (Euonymus)

And on the allotment, I harvested a ripe tromboncino!

23 September - we have tromboncino

24 September
We have more, and bigger tromboncinos to come.  It's often a difficult decision when to harvest them - when they are young and green and can be used as courgettes or ripe and hardening off when they are more akin to a butternut squash?  Luckily we have enough to do both.

Tromboncino

Tromboncino

Perhaps late in the day but we are still harvesting second early potatoes (Nicola & Charlotte)

2nd Early potatoes

Some of our red cabbage had been badly affected by slugs and snails and looked rather nasty on the outside but, after peeling away the outer leaves, there was wholesome cabbage within.  Another use was found for our apples - we added some to the red cabbage, a little cyder vinegar, butter and some caraway seeds - and dined on braised red cabbage - It's beginning to feel a lot like Christmas!

braised red cabbage with apple and caraway

25 September
Who needs a watch?  Its 6pm and who should arrive for dinner?  Our fox is looking a lot better but we are still providing some food - laced with a lot of garlic to deter the mange;  but as winter approaches and the nights draw in we are less likely to be around at dusk so surviving the winter might not be easy.

6pm 25 September


26 September
Our sitting area by the pond had become somewhat overgrown - it was meant to be a grassed area but is just a patch of weeds - so I spent a little time with the strimmer just to temporarily tidy up.

our summer sitting area

One of our raised beds on the western side had become invaded by raspberries so, despite my conversion to "no-dig" gardening, I removed the frame, got out my fork and attempted to dig out some of the invading raspberries.  I relocated the frame to the eastern side near the tromboncinos, where potatoes had been growing this year and will create a new no-dig bed for onions or garlic.  In the old bed there was still a spinach plant which I carefully left whilst digging out raspberry canes.

The old bed at the rear

the re-sited frame at the rear

I have laid cardboard where the potatoes had been growing, ready for covering with a layer of compost/manure for the autumn/winter ready for planting in the spring.

Cardboard laid where the potatoes had grown


27 September
I harvested the Borlotti beans. There were not as many as previous years, but we have only just finished the 2021 crop and haven't even started on 2022 yet!

Borlotti beans

30 September
More distractions as we received a visit from my grandson, Felix and his partner. It was a fine sunny day so we paid a visit to Devil's Dyke. Although it was fine when we set out it soon clouded over and the temperature dropped suddenly. Perhaps this is a taste of things to come next month!

30 September - Fairies Wood


30 September - Devil's Dyke

John Austin

Hove, September 2023